22 February, 2025
Celebrating Linguistic & Cultural Diversity through
Sacred Sounds

Within the Ashmolean Museum’s One World Festival framework, we organised two events to celebrate cultural and linguistic diversity. The first event, Sacred Sounds, was held on 22 February at the European Art Gallery. Our presenters, performers, and readers sanctified space and time in the Ashmolean Museum by making Sacred Sounds. Their devotional performance took our audience directly to the Heavenly Throne, and offered the listeners the greatest Gift of Love. By appreciating and embracing Sacred Sounds of different cultures, communities, and religions, we fostered understanding, respect, and appreciation for the rich tapestry of human experiences. Sacred Sounds transposed the audience from the world of worries and misunderstandings to the celestial world of Divine Music and Poetry. The event created a shared experience, and opened up new possibilities for cultural exchange between people from different walks of life.

The Venue







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Opening Welcome
Dr Thea Gomelauri welcomed the audience, and noted that since God mixed up the spoken languages at the Tower of Babel (according to the ancient tradition), our comprehension of each other is impaired, even when we speak the same language and dialect with the same accent. The only faculty left intact is—the Gift of Sound— a Sound without understanding a spoken word. Sound, unlike comprehensible speech, is God’s gift to all species. Sacred Sounds expressed through Music and Poetry evoke emotions, and forge connections among people from different backgrounds and cultures, regardless of their native languages. This universal divine language breaks down barriers and builds connections worldwide. It transcends cultural and linguistic barriers.
To that end, the Oxford Interfaith Forum designed and presented Sacred Sounds to celebrate the richness and diversity of linguistic and religious traditions. When we listen to a particular song or melody, we are transported to a different time or place, reliving memories and connecting with others who have had similar experiences. This emotional connection through Sacred Sounds enables us to form bonds with people who have vastly different backgrounds from our own. Whether it’s the lyrics of a song, the melodies of an instrumental piece, or a poetry reading, sounds enable individuals to connect and understand each other at a deeper level. By embracing the universal languages of Music and Poetry, we forge connections that surpass linguistic and cultural barriers, and enhance the Spirit of Humanity.





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Kirtan (Sikh Liturgical Songs)
Kirtan is one of the important aspects of Sikhism, referring to the singing of the Sacred Hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh Scripture) accompanied by music. The Sikhs place huge value on this type of singing as loving songs sung to God. Shabad kirtan, literally meaning ‘word chant’, is the central communal worship ritual of the Sikhs. We were honoured to welcome Isher Singh (Keble College) and Gurleen Singh to present the Shabad Kirtan ‘I Send My Message of Love to You’. Isher played the Tabla (hand drums), and Gurleen played the Dilruba (string instrument). The name derives from the Persianized Hindustani word literally meaning ‘that which ravishes or steals the heart.’

Isher Singh shared: It was a pleasure to bring Kirtan to the Sacred Sounds event at the Ashmolean Museum. Hearing the Guru’s words in such a historic place was a special opportunity which we greatly appreciated. The Shabad sang reflected the soul’s longing to return to God after the separation of many lifetimes, expressed through a love letter. This Shabad reminded us of the Guru’s message of divine love – a perfect example of how sacred music can be used as a tool to connect us back to God.
I Send My Message of Love to You
(Text, Transliteration, and Translation of the Shabad Kirtan)
Presented by Isher Singh and Gurleen Singh

(Video footage courtesy of Harinder Singh Jagdev)











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The 13th Century Mani Mantra of Universal Compassion
We were honoured to host the World Premier of the Buddhist Mani Mantra, performed according to the 13th century Tibet tune, re-discovered and revived by Charles Manson (Bodleian Library) while working on his book The Second Karmapa Karma Pakshi: Tibetan Mahasiddha. After presenting the history and background of the tune and its re-discovery (more details in the book), the author invited Ven. Palden Tsultrim Yönten to sing it publicly for the first time.









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Syriac Liturgical Poetry
Professor Sebastian Brock, FBA, presented and read, in Syriac and English, his translations of Syriac Liturgical Poetry. He chose the following five poems and introduced their authors before reading selected stanzas.
- Anonymous, Odes of Solomon (2nd cent. AD?), no. 40
- St Ephrem (d.373) Poems on the Pearl and its Symbolism (H.de Fide 82)
- St Ephrem, Hymns on the Fast, 6
- Anonymous, Dialogue between Joseph and Mary, (stanzas 2-14, and 31-41)
- Jacob of Serugh (d. 521), A Mother’s Lament for the Loss of Her Child

























Multilingual Reading of Psalms 23 & 121
Church Slavonic, and French by Revd Canon Hugh Wybrew






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Greek, Sanskrit, and Romanian by Dr Ionut Moise
Dr Ionut Moise is a multilingual alum of the University of Oxford with DPhil in Indian Philosophy. His current project focuses on metaphysics in Western and Indian philosophy, particularly the reception and interpretation of the category ‘differentia’ in several philosophical traditions. Most recently, he was a Spalding-Teape Visiting Fellow at Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, and prior to that the British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Exeter.

Dr Ionut Moise commented: In an era where ecumenical relations are frozen, interreligious dialogue dormant, and walls are being erected at an unprecedented pace, the Sacred Sounds initiative is a comforting presence of the Spirit which may blow through people’s hearts.




Georgian by Dr Thea Gomelauri
We closed the Sacred Sounds with a video recording of the Coptic Celebration of St Paul the Hermit Feast Day filmed in St Paul Monastery, Red Sea, Egypt on 9 February 2025 (as seen on a projector screen in the photo below). Dr Lisa Agaiby, head of the Manuscripts Digitalisation and Preservation Project at the ancient Coptic Monastery of St Paul the Hermit, contributed the video which depicts Sunday School Choir singing a Doxology of Praise ‘O St Paul the First Hermit and Beloved of Christ Who Gives Light to the World’.


Celebrating Linguistic & Cultural Diversity through
Sacred Scripts
